案件  case

　　案件發(fā)回  remand/rimit a case （to a low court）

　　案件名稱  title of a case

　　案卷材料  materials in the case

　　案情陳述書  statement of case

　　案外人  person other than involved in the case

　　案值  total value involved in the case

　　敗訴方  losing party

　　辦案人員  personnel handling a case

　　保全措施申請書  application for protective measures

　　報案  report a case （to security authorities）

　　被告  defendant; the accused

　　被告人最后陳述  final statement of the accused

　　被告向原告第二次答辯  rejoinder

　　被害人  victim

　　被害人的訴訟代理人  victim's agent ad litem

　　被上訴人  respondent; the appellee

　　被申請人  respondent

　　被申請執(zhí)行人  party against whom execution is filed

　　被執(zhí)行人  person subject to enforcement

　　本訴  principal action

　　必要共同訴訟人  party in necessary co-litigation

　　變通管轄  jurisdiction by accord

　　辯護  defense

　　辯護律師  defense attorney/lawyer

　　辯護人  defender

　　辯護證據(jù)  exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辯論階段  stage of court debate

　　駁回反訴  dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

　　駁回請求  deny/dismiss a motion

　　駁回上訴、維持原判  reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

　　駁回訴訟  dismiss an action/suit

　　駁回通知書  notice of dismissal

　　駁回自訴  dismiss/reject a private prosecution

　　駁回自訴裁定書  ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

　　補充答辯  supplementary answer

　　補充判決  supplementary judgement

　　補充偵查  supplementary investigation

　　不公開審理  trial in camera

　　不立案決定書  written decision of no case-filing

　　不批準逮捕決定書  written decision of disapproving an arrest

　　不起訴  nol pros

　　不予受理起訴通知書  notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

　　財產(chǎn)保全申請書  application for attachment; application for property preservation

　　裁定  order; determination （指最終裁定）

　　裁定管轄  jurisdiction by order

　　裁定書  order; ruling

　　裁決書  award

　　采信的證據(jù)  admitted evidence

　　查封  seal up

　　撤回上訴  withdraw appeal

　　撤訴  withdraw a lawsuit

　　撤銷立案  revoke a case placed on file

　　撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

　　出示的證據(jù)  exhibit

　　除權判決  invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）

　　傳喚  summon; call

　　傳聞證據(jù)  hearsay

　　答辯  answer; reply

　　答辯陳述書  statement of defence

　　答辯狀  answer; reply

　　大法官  associate justices; justice

　　大檢察官  deputy chief procurator

　　代理控告  agency for accusation

　　代理申訴  agency for appeal

　　代理審判員  acting judge

　　代為申請取保候審  agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　彈劾式訴訟  accusatory procedure

　　當事人陳述  statement of the parties

　　當庭宣判  pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

　　地區(qū)管轄  territorial jurisdiction

　　地區(qū)檢察分院  inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

　　第三人  third party

　　調(diào)查筆錄  record of investigation

　　定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

　　定罪證據(jù)  incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

　　凍結  freeze

　　督促程序  procedure of supervision and urge

　　獨任庭  sole-judge bench

　　獨任仲裁員  sole arbitrator

　　對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施  compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

　　對席判決  judgement inter parties

　　二審  trial of second instance

　　二審案件  case of trial of second insurance

　　罰款  impose a fine

　　法定證據(jù)  statutory legal evidence

　　法定證據(jù)制度  system of legal evidence

　　法官  judges

　　法警  bailiff; court police

　　法律文書  legal instruments/papers

　　法律援助  legal aid

　　法律咨詢  legal consulting

　　法庭辯論  court debate

　　法庭調(diào)查  court investigation

　　法庭審理筆錄  court record

　　法庭審理方式  mode of court trial

　　法庭庭長  chief judge of a tribunal

　　法院  court

　　法院公告  court announcement

　　反訴  counterclaim

　　反訴答辯狀  answer with counterclaim

　　反訴狀  counterclaim

　　犯罪嫌疑人  criminal suspect

　　附帶民事訴訟案件  a collateral civil action

　　附帶民事訴訟被告  defendant of collateral civil action

　　復查  reexamination; recheck

　　復驗  reinspect

　　高級法官  senior judge

　　高級檢察官  senior procurator

　　高級人民法院  Higher People's Court

　　告訴案件  case of complaint

　　告訴才處理的案件  case accepted at complaint

　　告訴申訴庭  complaint and petition division

　　工讀學校  work-study school for delinquent children

　　公安部  Ministry of Public Security

　　公安分局  public security sub-bureau

　　公安廳  public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　公開審理  trial in public

　　公開審判制度  open trial system

　　公示催告程序  procedure of public summons for exhortation

　　公訴案件  public-prosecuting case

　　公訴詞  statement of public prosecution

　　公證機關  public notary office

　　共同管轄  concurrent jurisdiction

　　管轄  jurisdiction

　　國際司法協(xié)助  international judicial assistance

　　海事法院  maritime court

　　合議庭  collegial panel

　　合議庭評議筆錄  record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

　　和解  composition; compromise

　　核對訴訟當事人身份  check identity of litigious parties

　　恢復執(zhí)行  resumption of execution

　　回避  withdrawal

　　混合式訴訟  mixed action

　　基層人民法院  basic People's Court

　　羈押期限  term in custody

　　級別管轄  subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

　　監(jiān)視居住  living at home under surveillance

　　監(jiān)獄  prison

　　檢察官  procurator

　　檢察權  prosecutorial power

　　檢察委員會  procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

　　檢察院  procuratorate

　　檢察院派出機構  outpost tribunal of procuratorate

　　簡易程序  summary procedure

　　鑒定結論  expert conclusion

　　經(jīng)濟審判庭  economic tribunal

　　徑行判決  direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

　　糾問式訴訟  inquisitional proceedings

　　拘傳  summon by force; summon by warrant

　　拘留所  detention house

　　舉報  information/report of an offence

　　舉證責任  burden of proof; onus probandi

　　決定書  decision

　　軍事法院  military procuratorate

　　開庭審理  open a court session

　　開庭通知  notice of court session

　　勘驗筆錄  record of inquest

　　看守所  detention house

　　可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn)  executable property

　　控告式訴訟  accusatory proceedings

　　控訴證據(jù)  incriminating evidence

　　控訴職能  accusation function

　　扣押  distrain on; attachment

　　扣押物  distress/distraint

　　寬限期  period of grace

　　勞動爭議仲裁申請書  petition for labor dispute arbitration

　　勞改場  reform-through-labor farm

　　勞教所  reeducation-through-labor office

　　類推判決的核準程序  procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

　　累積證據(jù)  cumulative evidence

　　立案報告  place a case on file

　　立案管轄  functional jurisdiction

　　立案決定書  written decision of case-filing

　　立案偵查  report of placing a case on file

　　利害關系人  interested party

　　臨時裁決書  interim award

　　律師見證書  lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

　　律師事務所  law office; law firm

　　律師提前介入  prior intervention by lawyer

　　免于刑事處分  exemption from criminal penalty

　　民事案件  civil case

　　民事審判庭  civil tribunal

　　民事訴訟  civil action

　　民事訴訟法  Civil Procedural Law

　　扭送  seize and deliver a suspect to the police

　　派出法庭  detached tribunal

　　派出所  police station

　　判決  judgement; determination

　　判決書  judgement; determination; verdict （指陪審團作出的）

　　旁證  circumstantial evidence

　　陪審員  juror

　　批準逮捕  approval of arrest

　　破案  clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

　　破產(chǎn)  bankruptcy; insolvency

　　普通程序  general/ordinary procedure

　　普通管轄  general jurisdiction

　　企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序  procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

　　起訴  filing of a lawsuit

　　起訴  sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

　　起訴狀  indictment; information

　　區(qū)縣檢察院  grassroots People's Procuratorate

　　取保候審  the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　缺席判決  default judgement

　　人民調(diào)解委員會  People's Mediation Committee

　　認定財產(chǎn)無主案件  cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

　　認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

　　上訴  appeal

　　上訴人  appellant

　　上訴狀  petition for appeal

　　少管所  juvenile prison

　　社會治安綜合治理  comprehensive treatment of social security

　　涉外案件  cases involving foreign interests

　　涉外民事訴訟  foreign civil proceedings

　　涉外刑事訴訟  foreign criminal proceedings

　　申請人  applicant; petitioner

　　申請書  petition; application for arbitration

　　申請執(zhí)行人  execution applicant

　　申訴人宣誓書  claimant's affidavit of authenticity

　　申訴書  appeal for revision; petition for revision

　　神示證據(jù)制度  system of divinity evidence

　　神示制度  ordeal system

　　審查案件  case review

　　審查并決定逮捕  examine and decide arrest

　　審查起訴階段  stage of review and prosecution

　　審理通知書  notice of hearing

　　審判長  presiding judge

　　審判長宣布開庭  presiding judge announce court in session

　　審判管轄  adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

　　審判監(jiān)督程序  procedure for trial supervision

　　審判委員會  judicial committee

　　審判員  judge

　　審問式訴訟  inquisitional proceedings

　　生效判決裁定  legally effective judgement/order

　　勝訴方  winning party

　　省市自治區(qū)檢察院  higher People's Procuratorate

　　失蹤和死亡宣告  declaration of disappearance and death

　　實（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)  substantial evidence

　　實物證據(jù)  tangible evidence

　　實在證據(jù)  real evidence

　　示意證據(jù)  demonstrative evidence

　　視聽證據(jù)  audio-visual evidence

　　收容所  collecting post; safe retreat

　　首席大法官  chief justice

　　首席檢察官  chief procurator

　　受害人的近親屬  victim's immediate family

　　受理  acceptance

　　受理刑事案件審批表  registration form of acceptance of criminal case

　　受送達人  the addressee

　　書記員  court clerk

　　書記員宣讀法庭紀律  court clerk reads court rules

　　書證  documentary evidence

　　司法部  Ministry of Justice

　　司法機關  judicial organizatons

　　司法警察  judicial police

　　司法局  judicial bureau

　　司法廳  judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　司法協(xié)助  judicial assistance

　　死緩的復核  judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

　　死刑復核程序  procedure for judicial review of death sentence

　　死刑復核權  competence for judicial review of death sentence

　　送達  service of process

　　送達傳票  service of summons/subpoena

　　送達訴狀  service of bill of complaint

　　搜查  search

　　訴  sue; suit; action; lawsuit

　　訴前財產(chǎn)保全  property attachment prior to lawsuit

　　訴訟  litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

　　訴訟保全  attachment

　　訴訟參加人  litigious participants

　　訴訟代理人  agent ad litem

　　訴狀  complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

　　特別程序  special procedures

　　提起公訴  institute a public prosecution

　　鐵路法院  railway court

　　鐵路檢察院  railroad transport procuratorate

　　庭審程序  procedure of court trial

　　通緝  wanted for arrest

　　投案  appearance

　　退回補充偵查  return of a case for supplementary investigation

　　委托辯護  entrusted defense

　　未成年人法庭  juvenile court

　　無行政職務的法官  associate judge

　　無正當理由拒不到庭  refuse to appear in court without due cause

　　無罪判決  acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

　　物證  material evidence

　　先予執(zhí)行申請書  application for advanced execution

　　先予執(zhí)行  advanced execution

　　刑事案件  criminal case

　　刑事拘留  criminal detention

　　刑事強制拘留  criminal coercive/compulsory measures

　　刑事審判庭  criminal tribunal

　　刑事訴訟  criminal proceedings

　　刑事訴訟法  Criminal Procedural Law

　　刑事自訴狀  self-incriminating criminal complaint

　　行政案件  administrative case

　　行政審判庭  administrative tribunal

　　行政訴訟  administrative proceedings

　　行政訴訟法  Administrative Procedural Law

　　宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件  cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

　　宣判筆錄  record of rendition of judgement

　　選民資格案件  cases concerning qualifications of voters

　　詢問證人  inquire/question a witness

　　訓誡  reprimand

　　訊問筆錄  record of interrogation

　　詢問犯罪嫌疑人  interrogate criminal suspect

　　言詞證據(jù)  verbal evidence

　　要求傳喚證人申請書  application for subpoena

　　一裁終局  arbitration award shall be final and binding

　　一審  trial of first instance

　　一審案件  case of trial of first instance

　　應訴通知書  notice of respondence to action

　　有罪判決  sentence; finding of “guilty”

　　予審  preliminary examinantion; pretrial

　　原告  plaintiff

　　院長  court president

　　閱卷筆錄  record of file review （by lawyers）

　　再審案件  case of retrial

　　再審申請書  petition for retrial

　　責令具結悔過  order to sign a statement of repentance

　　債權人會議  creditors' meeting

　　偵查階段  investigation stage

　　偵查終結  conclusion of investigation

　　征詢原、被告最后意見  consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant

　　證據(jù)  evidence

　　證據(jù)保全  preserve evidence

　　證據(jù)保全申請書  application for evidence preservation

　　證人證言  testimony of witness; affidavit

　　支付令  payment order/warrant

　　知識產(chǎn)權庭  intellectual property tribunal

　　執(zhí)行程序  procedure execution

　　執(zhí)行逮捕  execution of arrest

　　執(zhí)行和解  conciliation of execution

　　執(zhí)行回轉  recovery of execution

　　執(zhí)行庭  executive tribunal

　　執(zhí)行異議  objection to execution

　　執(zhí)行員  executor

　　執(zhí)行中止  discontinuance of execution

　　執(zhí)行終結  conclusion of execution

　　指定辯護  appointed defense

　　指定仲裁員聲明  statement of appointing arbitrator

　　中級人民法院  intermediate People's Court

　　中途退庭  retreat during court session without permission

　　仲裁  arbitration

　　仲裁被訴人  respondent; defendant

　　仲裁裁決  award

　　仲裁申請書  arbitration

　　仲裁申訴人  claimant; plaintiff

　　仲裁庭  arbitration tribunal

　　仲裁委員會  arbitration committee

　　仲裁協(xié)議  arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

　　仲裁員  arbitrator

　　主訴檢察官  principal procurator

　　助理檢察官  assistant procurator

　　助理審判員  assistant judge

　　專門法院  special court

　　專門管轄  specific jurisdiction

　　專屬管轄  exclusive jurisdiction

　　追究刑事責任  investigate for criminal responsibility

　　自首  confession to justice

　　自訴案件  private-prosecuting case

　　自行辯護  self-defense

　　自由心證制度  doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

　　自偵案件  self-investigating case

　　最高人民法院  the Supreme People's Court

　　最高人民檢察院  the Supreme People's Procuratorate

　　最后裁決書  final award