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商務(wù)英語(yǔ)及學(xué)習(xí)  
雅思,托福ibt必備聽力習(xí)語(yǔ)
出處:法律顧問(wèn)網(wǎng)·涉外www.coinwram.com     時(shí)間:2012/8/6 11:25:27

雅思,托福ibt必備聽力習(xí)語(yǔ)
1.       flying colors → success, victory

2.       little by little → gradually

3.       call off → cancel

4.       come into → receive, especially after another’s death

5.       put off → postpone

6.       stop by → make a brief visit on one’s way elsewhere

7.       tie up → hinder

8.       be out for → trying to get

9.       fill in for → take another’s place

10.   turn down →① refuse or reject ② reduce the loudness of

11.   go off → begin to ring

12.   cut down → lesson; reduce; limit

13.   come up with → produce; supply

14.   make it →① achieve a specific goal ② succeed in general

15.   catch one’s eye → attract one’s attention

16.   care for →① like; value ② look after; take care of

17.   head and shoulders above → much better

18.   catch on → become popular

19.   on the whole → in general

20.   fill sb. in → tell what sb. should know

21.   in a nutshell → in a few words

22.   from top to bottom → completely; entirely

23.   take the plunge → enter with sudden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action

24.   on the tip of one’s tongue → unable to be recalled

25.   cheer up → feel happy; stop being sad or discouraged; become hopeful

26.   hold off → postpone; delay

27.   on cloud nine → a state of perfect happiness

28.   back out → withdraw from an undertaking

29.   grin and bear it → be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble; do sth. without complaining

30.   turn out to be → come to be; prove

31.   bite off more than one can chew → attempt sth. that exceeds one’s ability

32.   in the air → uncertain

33.   get hold off → find a person so you can speak with him

34.   learn the ropes → acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job

35.   tear oneself away from → depart with great reluctance; force oneself to leave

36.   tie up → engage or occupy completely

37.   leave well(enough)alone → don’t try to improve what is already satisfactory

38.   touch on → mention a subject briefly or casually

39.   see to it → take care; take the responsibility make sure

40.   give away → give as a present

41.   get along with → live or work in harmony with

42.   account for → explain

43.   out of print → no longer available for purchase from the publisher

44.   send out → distribute

45.   in no time → in a very brief time almost at once

46.   before long → soon; without much delay

47.   play by ear →① play an instrument without using written music; ② handle a matter without adequate preparation preparation or guidance

48.   wear and tear → loss or damage caused by use

49.   come what may → no matter what happens

50.   drop by → make a short or unplanned visit

51.   be short of → not having enough

52.   cut it out → stop doing sth.

53.   be sick of → be tired of ; having a strong dislike of

54.   look for a needle in a haystack (a bottle) → search for sth. in a place where it is hopelessly lost

55.   knock oneself out → work very hard; make a great effort

56.   run up against → encounter

57.   far from → anything but; not at all

58.   far from it → by no means; not at all

59.   hang on to → hold tightly; keep firmly

60.   get nowhere → be unsuccessful; obtain no result

61.   day in and day out → every day; all the time

62.   break down → cease to function

63.   get going → get started; begin to move

64.   take one’s time → not hurry

65.   boil down to → indicate, especially as a final judgment or analysis

66.   make up → take a test for the second time

67.   put up with → bear with patience; tolerate

68.   by and by → before long

69.   give someone a hand → help; assist

70.   ring a bell → sound familiar

71.   snap out of it →① change one’s habits, attitude, etc, suddenly ② regain one’s composure, energy, or good spirits; recover

72.   raise the roof → make trouble; start a fight or an argument

73.   get away with → escape without punishment

74.   on business → with definite work to do

75.   look up → search for, as an item of information, in a reference book

76.   let up →① cease; stop ② slacken; abate

77.   in any case (or event) → no matter what happens

78.   come out → be published

79.   look into → investigate; inspect

80.   spell out → explain very clearly or in detail

81.   fall back on → rely on

82.   wrap up → bring to an end, especially a successful conclusion

83.   save one’s breath → keep silent because talking will not help

84.   hold up →① delay; hinder ② endure, last

85.   have one’s hands full → be very busy; be able to do no more

86.   How come? → How is it? Why?

87.   stick around → stay or wait nearby

88.   make out → get along; manage

89.   turn up → appear, turn out, show up

90.   hold off → postpone; delay

91.   over one’s head → beyond one’s power to understand

92.   stock up → buy up; lay in a good supply of

93.   keep up → continue

94.   tie up → occupy completely

95.   in and out → coming in and going out often

96.   make ends meet → make one’s income suffice without incurring debt

97.   on and on → without stopping

98.   out of this world → wonderful; great

99.   in a row →① in line; in alignment ② in succession; successively

100.  wait around → waiting in vain


1.       cool off (down) → make or become calm

2.       hold the grudge → having hard feelings

3.       come a long way → show much improvement; make great progress

4.       straighten out → correct a mistake; make you realize you are wrong

5.       once and for all → finally or decisively

6.       put … away → put in the right place or out of sight

7.       out of it → not concerned with, not involved in

8.       bump into → meet by chance; run into

9.       out of stock → lacking a supply of, especially temporarily

10.   per se → in itself

11.   keep to oneself → avoid the society of others

12.   go out of one’s way → make special effort to help somebody or do sth.

13.   put up → accommodate; lodge

14.   under the weather → some what ill; in low spirit

15.   come in handy → prove useful

16.   talk one out of → make one leave off or forego sth. by talking

17.   wait on → serve; attend as a servant

18.   go all out → make one’s utmost effort

19.   on sale → at a reduced price

20.   try out → enter as a competitor

21.   pass up → give up; renounce; reject

22.   on behalf of → as a representative of

23.   stay up → not to go to bed

24.   the odds are → the changes are; the probability is

25.   hold over → postpone

26.   out of order → in the wrong arrangement or condition; not working right

27.   booked up → have no seats or rooms left; have no free time left

28.   fit in → fine tine to see someone

29.   go in one ear and out the other → make no impression

30.   measure up → have the necessary qualifications

31.   change of pace → a temporary shift or variation in the normal routine or regular pattern of activity

32.   run out of → exhaust the quantity or supply of

33.   go by → follow; obey

34.   take it out on → cause someone else to suffer for one’s own misfortune or dissatisfaction

35.   get around to → find the necessary time for

36.   put out → disturb; annoy

37.   (with) flying colors        成功,以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)
38.   little by little     逐漸
39.   call off     取消
40.   come into 獲得,繼承
41.   put off     推遲
42.   stop by     順便看望
43.   tie up       阻礙
44.   be out for 一心謀求,力圖獲得
45.   fill in for   代替
46.   turn down       拒絕;把音量關(guān)小
47.   go off      響起來(lái)
48.   cut down  減少
49.   come up with 想出,寫出,提供出,找出
50.   make it     成功,達(dá)到目標(biāo)
51.   catch one’s eye       吸引某人的注意力
52.   care for    喜歡;照看,關(guān)照
53.   head and shoulders above 大大超出,好得多
54.   catch on   逐漸流行,逐漸受歡迎
55.   on the whole    總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上
56.   fill sb in    告訴某人應(yīng)該知道的事情
57.   in a nutshell     簡(jiǎn)直地說(shuō),簡(jiǎn)言敘之
58.   from top to bottom  徹底的
59.   take the plunge 決意冒險(xiǎn)
60.   on the tip of one’s tongue       一時(shí)想不起來(lái)
61.   cheer up   高興,不再沮喪或氣餒
62.   hold off    推遲,拖延
63.   on cloud nine   無(wú)比幸福,欣喜若狂
64.   back out          食言,打退堂鼓
65.   grin and bear it 逆來(lái)順受       
66.   turn out to be          結(jié)果是,證明是
67.   bite off more than one can chew 貪多嚼不爛
68.   in the air   懸而未決,未確定
69.   get hold off      找到可以談話的人
70.   learn the ropes 熟悉某一行業(yè),了解內(nèi)情
71.   tear oneself away from   免強(qiáng)離開,忍痛離開
72.   be tied up        忙得不可開交
73.   leave well enough alone          已滿意的事情,不要再去管它。不要畫蛇添足。
74.   touch on   提及,提到
75.   see to it    關(guān)照,負(fù)責(zé)辦
76.   give away 送給
77.   get along with 與人相處融洽,與人和睦相處
78.   account for      解釋
79.   out of print      絕版,不再印刷
80.   send out   分發(fā)
81.   in no time 立刻,很快
82.   before long      不久,很快
83.   play it by ear    隨機(jī)應(yīng)變
84.   wear and tear   磨損,消耗
85.   come what may      無(wú)論有何變化,無(wú)論如何
86.   drop by / stop by     順便看望短暫或未經(jīng)計(jì)劃的討論
87.   be short of       缺少
88.   cut it out         停止做某事
89.   be sick of        對(duì)某事厭煩
90.   look for a needle on a haystack      大海撈針
91.   knock oneself out    辛苦地工作,工作努力
92.   run up against  遭遇,遇到
93.   far from   遠(yuǎn)非如此
94.   far from it       根本不是
95.   hang on to       緊緊抓住,保留,保住
96.   get nowhere     一無(wú)進(jìn)展,不成功,無(wú)結(jié)果
97.   day in and day out   每天連續(xù)不斷
98.   break down     壞了,損壞
99.   get going         開始動(dòng)手做
100.  take one’s time       從容進(jìn)行,不緊不慢
1.       boil down to    很明顯是,很明顯會(huì)……
2.       make up   補(bǔ)考,補(bǔ)做
3.       put up with      忍受
4.       by and by        很快
5.       give sb. a hand        幫某人一把
6.       ring a bell 聽起來(lái)熟悉
7.       snap out of it   重新振作起來(lái)
8.       raise the roof   吵翻天
9.       get away with  逃避懲罰
10.   on business      因公,出公差
11.   look up     查找(單詞)
12.   let up       減少,減小
13.   in any case      (或 event )無(wú)論如何
14.   come out  出版
15.   look into   調(diào)查,考查
16.   spell out   清楚地說(shuō)出,解釋清楚
17.   fall back on      求助于,依賴
18.   wrap up   圓滿完成
19.   save one’s breath     免開尊口,不要浪費(fèi)口舌
20.   hold up     阻礙;經(jīng)久,持久
21.   have one’s hands full      忙得不可開交
22.   How come?     怎么會(huì)這樣?為什么?
23.   stick around     在附近逗留
24.   make out  了解,明白
25.   turn up     出現(xiàn)   出席   列場(chǎng)
26.   hold off    推遲,拖延
27.   over one’s head              超過(guò)某人的理解力
28.   stock up   買進(jìn)儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)
29.   stay put    待在原地
30.   keep up 繼續(xù)
31.   tie up       占用
32.   in and out        進(jìn)進(jìn)出出,來(lái)來(lái)去去
33.   make ends meet      量入為出,收支相抵
34.   on and on        繼續(xù)不斷,不直不停
35.   out of this world     非常好,不同凡響
36.   in a row   連續(xù)不斷
37.   wait around     空等
38.   cool off    息怒,平靜下來(lái)
39.   hold the grudge       懷恨在心
40.   come a long way     有長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步
41.   straighten out   糾正錯(cuò)誤
42.   once and for all       堅(jiān)決地
43.   put … away       把…收起來(lái)把…放好
44.   out of it    悶悶不樂(lè)
45.   bump into 偶然遇見
46.   out of stock     沒(méi)有庫(kù)存
47.   per se       本身
48.   keep to oneself 不與他人交往
49.   go out of one’s way 特意地,不怕麻煩地
50.   put up      提供食宿
51.   under the weather 身體不舒服(因天氣不佳)
52.   come in handy 遲早有用,派得上用場(chǎng)
53.   talk one out of it      勸說(shuō)某人不要做某事
54.   wait on     伺候
55.   go all out  全力以赴,盡全力
56.   on sale     廉價(jià)出售,大減價(jià)
57.   try out      參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng),選拔
58.   pass up    放棄
59.   on behalf of     代表
60.   stay up     熬夜
61.     Their odds are very poor 他們成功的可能性很小
62.   hold over         推遲,拖延
63.   out of order     損壞
64.   be booked up   預(yù)定滿了
65.   fit in  找時(shí)間做
66.   in one ear and out the other    不聽,當(dāng)耳旁風(fēng),左耳進(jìn),右耳出
67.   measure up      符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
68.   change of pace        變換活動(dòng),換口味
69.   run out of go by      用完
70.   go by       遵守,遵循
71.   take it out on sb.     拿某人出氣
72.   get around to   找時(shí)間做
73.   put out     使不安,使不高興
74.   on top of  對(duì)…一清二楚
75.   in the long run         終究
76.   can’t for the life of me    無(wú)論如何也不能
77.   your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道
78.   out of date       過(guò)時(shí)
79.   plough through 費(fèi)力的閱讀
80.   be through       完成
81.   search me!      我不知道    
節(jié)選自《托福iBT聽力新思維》,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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